Estate Planning with No Family | California Living Trusts (2024)

Part of the estate planning process is determining how to divide your assets among your heirs. But what happens if you do not have any immediate family members to inherit your estate after your death? Do you really need to have an estate plan?

The answer is “yes!” Even if you’re single, have no children, or any other immediate family, you want to have an estate plan in place unless you want your assets to go to the state in which you live. If you die “intestate,” which means without a will and without heirs, your assets become “escheated”; in other words, California will lay claim to them.

If you’re considering what you can do to avoid this scenario, creating a will is one of the most basic steps one can take. When creating a will, the main thing to decide is to whom you want to leave your assets. You can choose to leave them to alternative heirs, such as an extended family member, a friend, or a charitable organization or even include instructions for some of your assets to be used to care for a pet after you are gone.

It’s still important

While choosing a beneficiary or beneficiaries to inherit your assets is one of the most important parts of estate planning, you’ll also need to choose an executor whose job it will be to oversee the distribution of your assets. An executor should be someone that you trust and who is also agreeable to serving in this capacity.

You will also need to choose a beneficiary for each of your life insurance policies and for your retirement accounts because these types of accounts don’t pass through a will. To do this, complete a beneficiary form which designates how the proceeds of your life insurance and retirement accounts are to be inherited. You may also designate a beneficiary on a taxable account by completing a Transfer of Death (TOD) designation.

Another important facet of the estate planning process for people without heirs is naming a power-of-attorney. A POA is to manage your financial affairs and a medical power-of-attorney will make important health care decisions should you become incapacitated.

There are several estate planning options available to those without heirs. A living trust is a good option because, unlike a will, your beneficiaries won’t have to go through the probate process, are able to receive assets more quickly, and it’s private.

Talking to a professional

There are a variety of trusts from which to choose; choosing the one that best fits your situation is important. For example, if you have no heirs or other beneficiaries, you may want to consider a “charitable remainder trust”. An experienced estate planning attorney will help you put an estate plan in place that gives you control of who will inherit your assets after you’re gone.

David Foley, California living trust attorney, has been specializing in estate planning since 1990. Contact us to discuss all of your estate planning needs.

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Estate Planning with No Family | California Living Trusts (2024)

FAQs

Who should I leave my estate to if I have no family? ›

Alternative heirs

It can be a relative, friend, or charitable organization—anyone except the attorney who drafted your will.

What are the disadvantages of a living trust in California? ›

Limitations: Requires adherence to trust document's instructions on asset assignments. Joint assets, including certain IRAs and retirement plans, cannot be placed into a one-person trust. No complete tax avoidance: Total avoidance of taxes is rarely possible with living trusts, though there may be ways to reduce them.

What happens if you don't have a living trust in California? ›

Generally, if you die without a will, trust, or other provision for the distribution of your money and property, that money and property will be distributed according to California law. This is a complicated process, but essentially the state will determine who gets the property based on their relationship to you.

What is the best trust for a single person? ›

Consider a living trust

A living trust places your assets in trust and your representative, or successor trustee, transfers them to your designated beneficiaries after your death. Because your assets never technically changed ownership (the trust continues to own the assets), then probate is typically avoided.

How do I leave everything to one person in a will? ›

Leaving Your Entire Estate

If you choose to leave all the property you own as a whole, you won't need to list each item separately when making your will. You can name any combination of people to receive your entire estate--one person or a group of people (or organizations).

What happens if a rich person dies without a will? ›

Most often, the spouse has first priority to get your assets; then children, grandchildren, parents, and siblings. And who gets to be in charge? Usually, the same order of priority applies: a surviving spouse is first in line to serve as the personal representative or administrator of the estate.

What are the pitfalls of a living trust? ›

Most people think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, but before you make a living trust, you should be aware of them.
  • Paperwork. Setting up a living trust isn't difficult or expensive, but it requires some paperwork. ...
  • Record Keeping. ...
  • Transfer Taxes. ...
  • Difficulty Refinancing Trust Property. ...
  • No Cutoff of Creditors' Claims.

Does a living trust avoid probate in California? ›

What are the advantages of a Living Trust? If all your property is in trust when you die (or become incompetent), then legally you don't own anything in your name. This means, if you die, no probate (formal court administration of a decedent's estate) is needed to pass your property on to your beneficiaries.

Do you have to pay taxes on a living trust in California? ›

The two types that determine taxes on trust distributions are: Revocable living trust: distributions are typically not taxable as they are considered gifts and not income. Irrevocable trust: may be subject to taxation depending on who receives them and how much they receive.

Can I do my own living trust in California? ›

Creating a living trust in California is not terribly difficult, but it takes some planning. You might find it helpful to work with a financial advisor or another professional when drafting up your living trust. However, you can also download the forms online and then take them to a notary public yourself.

How much does it cost to do a living trust in California? ›

A comprehensive living trust estate plan can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $10,000.

What happens to house in trust after death in California? ›

What happens to a house in trust after death? Once the settlor passes away, the trustee assumes temporary ownership of the property until its distribution to beneficiaries, even in cases of siblings contesting a trust in California.

What is the best trust for estate planning? ›

A revocable living trust is the most commonly used trust for estate planning purposes because it allows you to maintain control over the trust and make changes during your lifetime. This means you can add or remove assets, change beneficiaries, or even revoke the trust entirely if you wish.

How long can a house stay in a trust after death in California? ›

A legal concept referred to as the “rule against perpetuities” prevents a trust from remaining active indefinitely. California law requires a trust to terminate within 90 years or no later than 21 years after the death of an individual alive at the time the trust was created.

Should single people set up a trust? ›

If you're single, the two most important reasons for establishing a living trust is that it helps your beneficiaries to avoid the costs and hassles of probate and will keep your assets out of court-supervised guardianship.

What happens to your money if you have no children? ›

If you die without a Will, your assets will go through probate court before being distributed. Most states have their own succession laws that dictate how this process will work. If you do not have children, it is common for assets and funds to go to your parents and then siblings.

Can you leave your inheritance to a random person? ›

It would be yes, you can, but there are some rules and regulations. You must be the owner of the inheritance and then choose whether you want to give the inheritance. There are three main ways to transfer the inheritance: as a gift, transfer on death (TOD), and joint ownership.

Who gets money if there is no beneficiary? ›

If beneficiaries are not named, the life insurance proceeds will go to your estate. If you don't have a will, your estate, including the death benefit, may need to go through probate court.

Who usually inherits an estate? ›

Your direct heirs usually include your spouse, children, and parents. Adoptive heir: This includes any adopted children you may have. Adopted children generally have the same inheritance rights as biological children. Collateral heir: Any of your less direct relatives are considered your collateral heirs.

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