Investments in other investment companies (2024)

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act places the following limits on investments by investment funds in any registered investment company. Specifically, a fund is prohibited from:

  • acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company’s shares (the “3% Limit”);
  • investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or
  • investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

As Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (the exemptions relied upon by private funds to avoid registration as investment companies) indicate that companies relying on these exemptions will be considered investment companies for purposes of the 3% Limit but do not mention the 5% Limit or the 10% Limit, it has generally been assumed that only the 3% Limit applies to private funds. This assumption was placed in doubt by the March 2008 proposing release for Rule 12d1-4, which states in footnote 194 that “Both registered and unregistered funds are subject to these limits [i.e., the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A)] with respect to their investments in a registered fund.” The New York City Bar’s Committee on Private Investment Funds requested clarification of this issue in a comment letter regarding the 2008 proposed rules but, as the rules were never adopted, no such clarification was ever issued by the SEC.

The SEC has indicated on an informal basis that only the 3% Limit would apply to private funds because Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) provide that companies relying on these exemptions are only “investment companies” for the purposes of 12(d)(1)(A)(i). Private funds are not otherwise considered investment companies and would therefore not be subject to the 5% Limit and 10% Limit.

Funds with significant positions in registered investment companies should implement policies to ensure that they regularly determine whether they are in compliance with the above limitations.

Investments in other investment companies (2024)

FAQs

What is a company that invests in other companies? ›

Companies that private equity firms hold an interest in are considered portfolio companies. A financial sponsor and investors are required to create a private equity fund that invests in companies. Common approaches to investing in a portfolio company include leveraged buyout, venture capital, and growth capital.

What is investment in other companies? ›

A corporation's motivation for purchasing the stock of another company may be as: (1) a short-term investment of excess cash; (2) a long-term investment in a substantial percentage of another company's stock to ensure a supply of a required raw material (for example, when large oil companies invest heavily in, or ...

What are investments in other companies on balance sheet? ›

A company's balance sheet may show funds it has invested in other companies. Investments appear on a balance sheet in several ways: as common or preferred shares, mutual funds and notes payable.

Why do companies make investments in other companies? ›

The reasons why one company would invest in another are many but could include the desire to gain access to another market, increase its asset base, gain a competitive advantage, or simply increase profitability through an ownership (or creditor) stake in another company.

What do you call someone who invests in a company? ›

An investor is someone who provides (or invests) money or resources for an enterprise, such as a corporation, with the expectation of financial or other gain.

What are three main types of investment companies? ›

The three types of investment companies are mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts.

Is investment in other companies an asset or liability? ›

Non-Operating Assets: These are assets a company holds for purposes other than its core business operations. These assets may not directly contribute to revenue generation. Examples of non-operating assets include investments in different companies, unused land or buildings, or surplus cash.

Can I invest directly with BlackRock? ›

Buying shares in the BlackRock Income and Growth Investment Trust is easy. You can do so via a stockbroker or an online platform. You can also invest in investment trusts through your ISA with another provider or self-invested personal pension (SIPP).

What are the disadvantages of investment companies? ›

Limitations of Investment Companies

Investors may incur management fees, administrative expenses, and other charges, which can reduce the overall returns on their investments. 2. Market Risks: Despite diversification efforts, investment companies are still exposed to market risks.

How do I record an investment in another company? ›

The investor records their initial investment in the second company's stock as an asset at historical cost. Under the equity method, the investment's value is periodically adjusted to reflect the changes in value due to the investor's share in the company's income or losses.

Is other investments an asset? ›

Key Takeaways. An alternative investment is a financial asset that does not fit into the conventional equity/income/cash categories. Private equity or venture capital, hedge funds, real property, commodities, and tangible assets are all examples of alternative investments.

How do you account for an investment in a subsidiary? ›

The two most common bookkeeping methods for a subsidiary are the equity method and the consolidated method. The parent company can ultimately decide whether to report the investment in a subsidiary using the equity method or consolidate for its internal financial statements.

What is a company that invests in other companies called? ›

A holding company is a firm that doesn't produce goods or services, but rather only has investments in other firms.

Are investment in subsidiaries financial assets? ›

(b) the subsidiary generates a return individually and largely independently of the other resources held by the entity and investing in subsidiaries is a main business activity. In separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are financial assets.

Why would an investor buy stock in another company? ›

Investors buy that stock, which in turn provides the companies money for expanding their business through creating new products, hiring more employees or other business initiatives. Investors who bought stock hope that the company will grow, and increase the value of their stock, so they can sell it for a profit.

What are companies called that buy other companies? ›

Holding companies (also known as shell companies) exist primarily for the sole purpose of owning other companies.

What are companies that own other companies called? ›

A holding company is a parent company — usually a corporation or LLC — that is created to buy and control the ownership interests of other companies. The companies that are owned or controlled by a corporation holding company or an LLC holding company are called its subsidiaries.

What is a company that invests money in new businesses? ›

Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equity, or an ownership stake.

What is investing in a company called? ›

Stock - A long-term, growth-oriented investment representing ownership in a company; also known as 'equity. '

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6060

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.