Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why (2024)

I'm sure we have all traded a call option that declined in value even though the stock price increased. I have done it many times before I started focusing on option selling strategies. We all know that stocks and options are completely different investment vehicles.

Remember: a stock's price is just one of many factors that impact an option's value.

Options pricing is tricky and can be downright confusing without some simple guidelines to follow.

This is NOT uncommon

At first, it may seem like something is going wrong. You thought the stock would rally, and so you bought a call. Now the stock is higher (as you predicted), yet you're losing money! What's going on??

I can assure you it's not uncommon to have this happen. In fact, this happens each month to thousands of traders. That’s why understanding options pricing is so critical to your success.

Stock price and strike price relationship

Moneyness is the most important factor when determining the value of a stock option. The strike price is the price that a call buyer may purchase shares at or before expiration.

Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why (1)

When the stock price is above the strike price, a call is considered in-the-money (ITM). The situation is reversed when the strike price exceeds the stock price — a call is then considered out-of-the-money (OTM). An at-the-money option (ATM) is one whose strike price equals (or nearly equals) the stock price.

Your call option may be losing money because the stock price is not above the strike price.

Time value decreases rapidly

Time value, or theta, is your worst enemy as an option buyer because it erodes the value of your call option each and every day. Therefore, an option’s value at expiration is only the amount it is in-the-money (ITM).

Stock traders don’t have to worry about time value because they can own a stock for years. But options have a finite life that ends at expiration. So the stock price must rise higher than your strike price before time decay eats away the value of your option.

An OTM option has no intrinsic value, so its price consists entirely of time value and volatility premium, known as extrinsic value.

Long call option example

Let's look at this long call option. The call option strike price is $170, and the stock price is $180.21. Plus, when I bought this call option, the stock price was at $169.22. So, the stock went up and is above my call option's strike price, but the position is losing $20! How can this be?

First, we must consider the position's breakeven price. The call option cost $16.15, so the breakeven point is $186.15, meaning the stock must be above that price at expiration for the position to make money.

Second, I entered the trade one month ago. So, even thought he stock price increased, the option's time value has decreased.

Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why (2)

There are a lot of factors working against long options. That doesn't mean they can't be profitable, but we can often find trades with better probabilities and expected value if we want to be successful options traders long-term.

Decreased market volatility

As I mentioned above, OTM options are mostly based on time value and volatility premium. Volatility is simply the propensity of the underlying stock to fluctuate in price. The more volatile a stock, the higher the chances of it "swinging" towards your strike price.

Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why (3)

The higher the overall implied volatility, or Vega, the more value an option has. Generally speaking, if implied volatility decreases then your call option could lose value even if the stock rallies.

Underlying stock dividends

Dividends increase the attractiveness of holding stock rather than buying calls. This is because call buyers are not entitled to the dividends until they actually own the stock. You can't have your cake and eat it too, right! Therefore, larger dividends reduce call prices overall.

Interest rates

I bet you never thought interest rates affect an option's price, right? Well, they do to a certain extent, and it's another Greek - Rho. As interest rates rise, call option premiums increase.

Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why (4)

Higher rates increase the underlying stock’s forward price (the stock price plus the risk-free interest rate). If the stock's forward price increases, the stock gets closer to your strike price, which we know from above helps increase the value of your call option. On the flip side, decreasing interest rates hurt call option owners.

Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why (2024)

FAQs

Stock Price Up but Call Option Down? Here's Why? ›

The situation is reversed when the strike price exceeds the stock price — a call is then considered out-of-the-money (OTM). An at-the-money option (ATM) is one whose strike price equals (or nearly equals) the stock price. Your call option may be losing money because the stock price is not above the strike price.

Why is my call option down when the stock is up? ›

That's why an options trader could be buying a call and seeing the stock price rising, and yet, at the end of the day, recording a loss. That's thanks to the underlying asset's implied volatility. An option's premium is proportional to the implied volatility of the underlying asset.

What happens to the value of a call option if the stock price increases? ›

Call options are a type of option that increases in value when a stock rises. They're the best-known kind of option, and they allow the owner to lock in a price to buy a specific stock by a specific date. Call options are appealing because they can appreciate quickly on a small move up in the stock price.

What happens if I buy a call option and the stock goes up? ›

If the stock price moves up significantly, buying a call option offers much better profits than owning the stock. To realize a net profit on the option, the stock has to move above the strike price, by enough to offset the premium paid to the call seller. In the above example, the call breaks even at $55 per share.

Why is my option price not moving? ›

If there is no price movement for the options contract even though the underlying stock and future contract are moving, it means that the option contract is not actively traded. The trading activity of any instrument can be checked by seeing the Last Traded Time (LTT).

How do I fix losing call options? ›

The adjustment: One possible way to adjust a losing long call or long put is to convert it into a vertical spread by selling another option that's further out of the money2 (OTM) than the option you own but in the same expiration.

What is the 3 30 formula? ›

The 3-30 rule in the stock market suggests that a stock's price tends to move in cycles, with the first 3 days after a major event often showing the most significant price change.

How to profit from call options? ›

A call option writer makes money from the premium they receive for writing the contract and entering into the position. This premium is the price the buyer paid to enter into the agreement. A call option buyer makes money if the price of the security remains above the strike price of the option.

What is the relationship between stock price and call option price? ›

Changes in the underlying security price can increase or decrease the value of an option. These price changes have opposite effects on calls and puts. For instance, as the value of the underlying security rises, a call will generally increase. However, the value of a put will generally decrease in price.

Why buy call options instead of stocks? ›

Unlike stocks, options allow you to gain exposure to a stock, whether it's on the rise, fall, or even moving sideways. Like a Swiss Army knife, options give you the versatility to persevere during the tough times and prosper during the good times.

What is the downside of buying call options? ›

Another disadvantage of buying options is that they lose value over time because there is an expiration date. Stocks do not have an expiration date. Also, the owner of a stock receives dividends, whereas the owners of call options do not receive dividends.

What is the most you can lose buying a call option? ›

Although Options are important tools for hedging and risk management, traders could end up losing more than the cost of the option itself. Below is a summary of how options function. As a call Buyer, your maximum loss is the premium already paid for buying the call option.

What happens if my call option hit strike price? ›

When the stock price equals the strike price, the option contract has zero intrinsic value and is at the money. Therefore, there is really no reason to exercise the contract when it can be bought in the market for the same price. The option contract is not exercised and expires worthless.

Why is my option down when the stock is up? ›

Time value decreases rapidly

Stock traders don't have to worry about time value because they can own a stock for years. But options have a finite life that ends at expiration. So the stock price must rise higher than your strike price before time decay eats away the value of your option.

Why isn't my call option selling? ›

Low volume and open interest. Low trading volume can prevent orders from being filled since every order needs a buyer matched with a seller.

Why do I keep losing money on options? ›

As options approach their expiration date, they lose value due to time decay (theta). The closer an option is to expiration, the faster its time value erodes. If the underlying asset's price doesn't move in the desired direction quickly enough, options buyers can suffer losses as the time value diminishes.

Why is my call declining? ›

If you are using a cell phone, a common reason for frequent call drops is a weak signal. You may also have hardware or SIM card issues in your phone. For internet-based calls, the reasons for call dropping can be a slow internet connection, router issue, or network issues from the provider.

What happens to call options when a stock is bought out? ›

1 Answer. In a cash buyout like this, options that are out-of-the-money are terminated. Options that are in-the-money are settled for cash, with the option seller paying the option holder the difference between the buyout price and the strike price.

What happens if you put a call option on a stock and the price of the stock at its expiration date goes below your strike ›

If the stock price goes below the strike price, you can exercise the contract and sell the shares for a price above the market price. If the stock price expires at or above the strike price(s), the option expires worthless, and you can lose the money you paid for the options contract.

Why is my put option losing money when the stock is going down? ›

Selling put options can be risky since put sellers must buy the underlying asset at the strike price. This can result in significant losses if the the price of the stock were to fall below the strike price.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tyson Zemlak

Last Updated:

Views: 6416

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (43 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tyson Zemlak

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Apt. 662 96191 Quigley Dam, Kubview, MA 42013

Phone: +441678032891

Job: Community-Services Orchestrator

Hobby: Coffee roasting, Calligraphy, Metalworking, Fashion, Vehicle restoration, Shopping, Photography

Introduction: My name is Tyson Zemlak, I am a excited, light, sparkling, super, open, fair, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.