This is when people start saving for retirement—and when they actually should (2024)

A significant portion of U.S. adults are delaying starting to save for retirement until a decade or more into their working career — far later than what financial experts advise.

Just 39% of adults who are saving for retirement started in their 20s, according to a recent report from Morning Consult, despite half of respondents saying that people should start saving during those years. Just over a quarter of Americans began saving in their 30s, 15% in their 40s and 6% in their 50s.

Plus, half of adults between 18 and 34 are not saving for retirement at all, compared to 42% of adults aged 35 to 44, and 40% aged 45 to 64.

Not starting early can impede or complicate your ability to build up an adequate retirement account, which Americans think should be at least$1.7 million at age 65, according to a recent survey from Charles Schwab, which looked at 1,000 401(k) plan participants across the nation. Here's why.

When to start investing for retirement

Financial experts advise everyone to start saving and investing for retirement as soon as they can, ideally putting away at least 10% of your income each month. That way, your retirement funds have time to recover from any dips in the market and benefit from compound interest, which is when you earn returns on investments, as well as returns on those returns. This helps money grow at a faster rate than with simple interest.

To hit $1.7 million by 65, you would need to save $486.97 per month starting at age 25, assuming an 8% rate of return, CNBC Make It previously reported.

But if you waited a few years and started saving at 30, you'd need to contribute $741.10 per month to reach the same goal with an 8% rate of return. Starting early eases the savings burden significantly.

If you can't afford to invest hundreds of dollars a month at the beginning of your career, start with as much as you are able to, even if it's just $10 or $20 per month, experts say. If you increase your contributions gradually, you'll still be able to build a healthy retirement account.

"If you spend the first half of your career not saving, you've got to do a lot of catching up later in your career, and you don't have the time in the market to ride out any fluctuations," Katie Taylor, vice president of thought leadership at Fidelity Investments, told CNBC Make It. "It's always a good idea to get started as early as possible."

How to start saving for retirement

While it's ideal to start saving early, the next best time to invest for retirement is right now. Set up whatever auto-contribution you can afford today and take a look at your budget to see if there's anywhere you can cut costs to save more.

If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, that's the smartest place to start investing because of the tax benefits, experts say. The contribution limit is $19,000 for 2019, but if that is more than you can put away, contribute at least up to the employer match.

"If there is a match that's 3%, make sure that you're saving at least 3%," Taylor said. "Otherwise, you're leaving free money on the table."

Nearly 20% of savers do not contribute up to the match, a recent report found, which is akin to taking a pay cut from your employer. After all, your 401(k) match is part of your overall compensation. The average employer 401(k) match is 4.7% this year, according to Fidelity.

You can also open a traditional IRA or Roth IRA (assuming you meet the income limits), which offer tax benefits and typically have more investments options than an employer-sponsored retirement plan. The contribution limit for these accounts for 2019 is $6,000 if you are under 50.

Once you have a retirement account in place, set up automated contributions from each paycheck, as well as auto-escalations each year, if you're financially comfortable enough to do so. That way you won't procrastinate or forget to save more.

If you want to build up your retirement savings, here are some other helpful tips:

  • Strategies to save for retirement without going broke
  • How to save for retirement if you don't have a 401(k)
  • The 5 things novice investors should stop doing

Don't miss: Most Americans say you need $1.7 million to retire—here's how much money to save each month to get there

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This is when people start saving for retirement—and when they actually should (2)

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This simple equation will tell you if you're saving enough for retirement

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This is when people start saving for retirement—and when they actually should (2024)

FAQs

When should you start saving for your retirement and why? ›

At first blush, the answer is quite simple: you should start saving for retirement as soon as possible. The earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow. In fact, the amount of time you have money invested can be even more important than how much you invest.

What is enough retirement savings? ›

Key takeaways

Fidelity's guideline: Aim to save at least 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67. Factors that will impact your personal savings goal include the age you plan to retire and the lifestyle you hope to have in retirement. If you're behind, don't fret.

What is the rule for retirement savings? ›

The 4% rule limits annual withdrawals from your retirement accounts to 4% of the total balance in your first year of retirement. That means if you retire with $1 million saved, you'd take out $40,000. According to the rule, this amount is safe enough that you won't risk running out of money during a 30-year retirement.

When should you start saving for retirement on Quizlet? ›

When it comes to retirement planning, it's never too early to start saving. The more you invest and the earlier you start means your retirement savings will have that much more time and potential to grow. By investing early and staying invested, you may be able to take advantage of compound earnings.

Can I retire at 45 with $1 million dollars? ›

Achieving retirement before 50 may seem unreachable, but it's entirely doable if you can save $1 million over your career. The keys to making this happen within a little more than two decades are a rigorous budget and a comprehensive retirement plan.

Is 35 too late to save for retirement? ›

It's never too late to start saving money for your retirement. Starting at age 35 means you have 30 years to save for retirement, which will have a substantial compounding effect, particularly in tax-sheltered retirement vehicles.

Can you retire $1.5 million comfortably? ›

The average millennial said they expected to need about $1.7 million in savings to retire comfortably, according to a Northwestern Mutual survey of 4,588 US adults conducted by the Harris Poll between January 3 and January 17.

Can you retire at 60 with 500k? ›

The short answer is yes, $500,000 is enough for many retirees. The question is how that will work out for you. With an income source like Social Security, modes spending, and a bit of good luck, this is feasible. And when two people in your household get Social Security or pension income, it's even easier.

How long will $2 million last in retirement? ›

In fact, if you were to retire even 15 years from 2021, $53,600 would be about $79,544 in 2036 dollars, assuming a 2.5% inflation rate from now until then. Using that as your annual expenses, you could retire for about 25 years on $2 million.

How long will $400,000 last in retirement? ›

Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.

How long will $500,000 last in retirement? ›

According to the 4% rule, if you retire with $500,000 in assets, you should be able to withdraw $20,000 per year for 30 years or more. Moreover, investing this money in an annuity could provide a guaranteed annual income of $24,688 for those retiring at 55.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

How Many People Have $1,000,000 in Retirement Savings? According to Fidelity's Q3 2023 report, about 378,000 people had more than a million dollars in their 401(k)s.

When should you start saving for retirement? ›

So, if you have access to a retirement plan through your employer, start saving in it as soon as you can. Your contributions don't have to be large or significant either—there's no shame in saving small amounts if that's what your budget allows. Any amount of savings is better than none.

When should you begin saving for retirement knowledge matters? ›

Remember, it's never too early or too late to start saving. Retirement is expensive. Experts estimate that you will need 70 to 90 percent of your preretirement income to maintain your standard of living when you stop working. Take charge of your financial future.

When should you start spending your retirement money? ›

A general rule of thumb says it's safe to stop saving and start spending once you are debt-free, and your retirement income from Social Security, pension, retirement accounts, etc. can cover your expenses and inflation.

When should you start using your retirement money? ›

In general, it's a good idea to avoid tapping any retirement money until you've reached age 59½.

What is the best age to retire and why? ›

First, the earlier you retire the longer your money has to last. If you retire at age 40 and expect to live to age 90, for example, you'll need to save enough money to last a half-century. Waiting until you're 65 to retire, on the other hand, can ease some of the pressure to save.

Why should we save for retirement? ›

Having adequate savings for retirement allows for a certain level of self-sufficiency. Those who don't have enough to afford even the most basic of living expenses — housing, food, etc. — may have no choice but to rely on their kids or family members.

Why is it beneficial to start saving for retirement at an early age? ›

This chart shows that if you start saving earlier, you can have a higher balance at retirement than someone who saves more but starts later. If you contribute $10,000 a year from age 25 to age 40, for a total investment of $150,000, it could grow to $1,058,912 by the time you're age 65.

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