Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (2024)

Shubham Agarwal pointed out top 3 reasons for why option traders loses money.

Shubham Agarwal

March 31, 2024 / 01:48 AM IST

Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (1)

Many of us tie ourselves to indices like Nifty, Bank Nifty, Sensex options initially. As soon as we get deeper into the trading game, we start venturing into Stock Options as well.

Shubham Agarwal

Options trading has always been an attractive investment opportunity due to its potential for big profits with limited losses for option buyers, as well as the consistency and success rate of option sellers. However, it has been recently discovered that the majority of option traders lose money in the market. In my opinion, this is due to the neglect of some crucial aspects of options trading.

Know Your Enemy in Options Trading becomes very essential. The majority of errors and losses arise out of that. Options are very mathematical when it comes to pricing them. There is still a human element involved, one of the reasons is that.

Many of us tie ourselves to indices like Nifty, Bank Nifty, and Sensex options initially. As soon as we get deeper into the trading game, we start venturing into Stock Options as well.

Reason 1: Different Underlying Different Option Strategy.

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Shubham Agarwal

CEO and Head of Research|Quantsapp Private Limited

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The first reason is rather simple to understand. Let's say you have mastered the skill of riding an elephant, and now you want to try riding a cheetah using the same expertise. However, there's a catch. While elephants are slow-moving creatures, cheetahs are fast-moving stocks. Therefore, you cannot expect the same results from both. Even though option sellers find it easy to use index options, they cannot apply the same ease to stock options. A 5% move in an index can halt trading, but it is a normal occurrence in stock options. If, God forbid, there is a double-digit move in a stock and we had sold a call in a rise or sold a put in a fall, we would be out of business.

Solution: Treat Stocks and Indices differently. With stocks the Volatility and Premium both are high, so do not be shy to Buy a Higher Call / Lower Put against a Put or a Call sold. This will avoid any big accidents and limit the losses.

Reason 2: Cheaper is Better Options

Option premiums work on a very scientific methodology. The majority of Options that go up ten or twenty folds are the ones that were a Rupee or so at some point in time. Most of the Option Buyers fancy this extravagant movement. The Potential to make 10X money is real but not frequent.

In search of these, the Traders would often Buy Higher Calls and Lower Strike Puts simply because they are cheap. If the stock does move in a day by a big margin, they would make money as well but if they do not or they do over 10 days, there may not be any money or even a loss.

This reason alone has put away a lot of people out of Options Trading

Solution: Try to Buy Options with not more than 2-3 strikes away from the strike closest to the current market price.

Reason 3: Buying into Illiquidity

Many Options or entirely stocks do not have liquidity. This not only makes the entry difficult due to the difficulty of getting a good bargain but also makes an exit difficult. At times in many stock options, there are no quotes after a big move. This makes it impossible to book profits.

Solution: Trade Options where both Volume and Open Interest is more than 50 Lots.

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not those of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.

Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (6)

Shubham Agarwal is a CEO & Head of Research at Quantsapp Pvt. Ltd.He has been into many major kinds of market research and has been a programmer himself in Tens of programming languages.Earlier to the current position, Shubham has served for Motilal Oswal as Head of Quantitative, Technical & Derivatives Research and as a Technical Analyst at JM Financial.

Tags: #Expert Columns #Technicals

first published: Mar 30, 2024 07:05 am

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Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (2024)

FAQs

Why am I losing so much money in option trading? ›

As options approach their expiration date, they lose value due to time decay (theta). The closer an option is to expiration, the faster its time value erodes. If the underlying asset's price doesn't move in the desired direction quickly enough, options buyers can suffer losses as the time value diminishes.

Why do 90% of traders lose? ›

Another reason why retail traders lose money is that they do not have an asymmetrical risk-reward ratio. This means they risk more than they stand to gain on each trade, or their potential losses are more significant than their potential profits.

Why do traders lose a lot of money? ›

Fear of missing out (FOMO), fear of losing, a lack of patience, and greed are common causes of rash decisions and costly blunders. Ineffective Risk Management: Failure to manage risk properly, such as putting too much money at risk in a single trade, is a common cause of failure.

What is the number one reason why traders fail? ›

Not having and not following a trading plan is a big reason most traders fail. People without a plan are making an assumption that they are smarter than people who do this for a living, and therefore they don't need to prepare, plan, or practice.

How do you stop loss in option trading? ›

What Is a Stop-Loss Order? A stop-loss order is an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a specific stock once the stock reaches a certain price. 1 A stop-loss is designed to limit an investor's loss on a security position.

How many options traders lose money? ›

The futures and options (F&O) market is a complex and risky market, and it is no surprise that 9 out of 10 traders lose money in it. There are many reasons for this, but some of the most common include: Lack of knowledge: Many traders enter the F&O market without a good understanding of how it works.

Why do 99% of traders fail? ›

The most common reason for failure in trading is the lack of discipline. Most traders trade without a proper strategic approach to the market. Successful trading depends on three practices.

Why 95% of traders fail? ›

The emotional aspect of trading often leads to irrational decisions like panic selling. When the market moves unfavourably, many traders, especially those who are inexperienced, tend to panic and exit their positions hastily. This panic selling often occurs at the worst possible time, leading to significant losses.

What is the failure rate of Options trading? ›

The statistic that 90% of option traders lose money is often cited, but it's essential to understand the factors that contribute to this high failure rate: 1. Lack of Education and Experience: Many individuals dive into options trading without a solid understanding of how options work and the complexities involved.

What is the 90% rule in trading? ›

It is a high-stakes game where many are lured by the promise of quick riches but ultimately face harsh realities. One of the harsh realities of trading is the “Rule of 90,” which suggests that 90% of new traders lose 90% of their starting capital within 90 days of their first trade.

Why do 80% of traders lose money? ›

**Lack of Education:** Many traders enter the markets without a solid understanding of how trading works. A lack of education can lead to poor decision-making and financial losses. 2. **Overleveraging:** Overleveraging occurs when traders use borrowed capital (margin) to make larger trades than they can afford.

Why do 80% of day traders lose money? ›

Another reason why day traders tend to lose money is that it's very different from long-term investing. While traders take advantage of price swings (which means they have to make specific predictions), investors tend to buy a diversified basket of assets for the long haul.

What's the hardest mistake to avoid while trading? ›

Biggest trading mistakes and how to avoid them
  • Over-reliance on software. ...
  • Failing to cut losses. ...
  • Overexposing a position. ...
  • Overdiversifying a portfolio too quickly. ...
  • Not understanding leverage. ...
  • Not understanding the risk-reward ratio. ...
  • Overconfidence after a profit. ...
  • Letting emotions impair decision making.

What is the number one mistake traders make? ›

Studies show that the number one mistake that losing traders make is not getting the balance right between risk and reward. Many let a losing trade continue in the hope that the market will reverse and turn that loss into a profit.

What is the biggest loss in trading? ›

One of the most famous cases is that of Jerome Kerviel, a trader at Société Générale. In 2008, he incurred losses of around €4.9 billion (approximately $7 billion) through unauthorized trading positions. The bank was forced to unwind these positions, resulting in substantial losses.

Is it normal to lose money in options? ›

Options trading has always been an attractive investment opportunity due to its potential for big profits with limited losses for option buyers, as well as the consistency and success rate of option sellers. However, it has been recently discovered that the majority of option traders lose money in the market.

Who loses money when you make money on options? ›

The seller of options wins 95 per cent of the time

Like being the owner of a casino in Vegas, when you sell options, the odds are in your favour. But in the options market you have even better odds than a casino. Practically every option buyer loses money.

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