What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (2024)

Following a loved one’s death, you may have a lot of questions about how to move forward with your life and support your family. After all, what happens to a bank account after the death of a loved one? What if there’s a joint owner to the account? We can answer your questions and support you if you have a relevant case, so you don’t have to handle legal matters alone. At King Law, we are dedicated to serving communities across both North and South Carolina, ensuring everyone has access to quality legal representation.

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Our practice spans a broad spectrum of legal fields, including family law, estate planning, and civil disputes, with the overarching goal of safeguarding our clients’ best interests through comprehensive and compassionate legal services. We are committed to addressing the complexities involved in managing a deceased person’s bank account, guiding our clients through the probate process, clarifying beneficiary designations, and fulfilling all legal and financial responsibilities promptly and with dignity.

Who Gets the Bank Account Funds?

How a deceased person’s bank account will be treated after they pass will depend on how they owned the bank account. Several different questions need to be answered to determine who gets the bank account funds after an account holder dies, including:

  • Was the deceased person the sole owner of the account?
  • Is there a named beneficiary?
  • Did the account holder have a will?

As with most estate planning matters, the account holder can have full control over who will get your bank account funds when you pass by creating an estate plan.

What Happens Without an Estate Plan?

When an account holder dies without an estate plan for assets – including their bank accounts – these assets can be distributed in unintended ways.

The process can be especially confusing if there is a surviving account holder or other complications. Because there are so many complications to managing assets, we recommend you work with an attorney for support.

Do You Need Proof of Death to Collect Assets?

In most circ*mstances, beneficiaries of the deceased’s estate will need to have access to a copy of the account holder’s death certificate, even if you have been named in the will as a beneficiary.

Having access to the death certificate will help demonstrate that a survivor’s claims are accurate, and banks generally require beneficiaries to present them before withdrawing money from any individual account is permitted.

Account Ownership and Beneficiary Designations

If you owned the bank account as a joint owner with another person or named a beneficiary, the joint account will pass to that surviving account holder. The joint account holder will receive the balance whether you do or do not have a will, as this is the general practice of joint bank account rules.

What happens to a deceased person’s bank accounts will depend on the general ownership of any accounts. Joint account holders should be involved if the asset needs to be discussed.

How Are Joint Bank Accounts Handled?

Bank accounts and certain other assets with a joint account holder or designated beneficiaries are transferred outside of the probate process. A surviving owner will generally receive funds from a shared bank account when someone who shares the account dies.

If your total probate assets – including a bank account – are under North Carolina’s threshold for small estates, your estate may qualify for a simplified probate procedure as well. A joint account holder or other owners for assets should be included as much as possible in the process.

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (1)

How Do You Name Beneficiaries?

Naming a beneficiary for your bank accounts and retirement accounts is a simple way to keep assets out of probate and clearly designated you should receive the accounts. However you will need to create a will or trust in order to do so.

This will ensure you still have a will to control other types of property, including bank account beneficiaries, relative or legal representative persons, and what else happens to your estate. A deceased person’s estate should be controlled by their own wishes as much as possible.

If you need assistance determining what will happen to your loved one’s bank account and other assets, we can help you. Our firm can help you determine what steps you should take next if you are unsure about where certain bank accounts will go. We can also assist you in many other ways, so don’t hesitate to contact King Law for support.

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (2)

Bank Accounts That Go Through Probate Court

If a bank account has no joint owner or designated beneficiary, it will likely have to go through probate court. Joint accounts would not necessarily go through the same probate process. The bank account funds will then be distributed – after all creditors of the estate are paid off – according to the terms of the will made by the account holder.

When a person passes without a will, North Carolina’s intestacy laws control who receives their property. Assets, including bank accounts, typically pass to a surviving spouse and the decedent’s children first. Feel free to contact King Law to gain invaluable support from a probate attorney.

How Does Probate Work With a Deceased Person’s Bank Account?

If an account holder is unmarried and childless, assets and bank account values will go to the next of kin, beginning with parents, then siblings, and finally more distant relatives. This situation is not ideal because the decedent does not have any control over who receives their property.

Do I Need a Lawyer to Review My Will?

To control who will get your assets and bank accounts and avoid unnecessary probate court matters impacting your family, have an estate planning attorney draft your will and review your situation to determine if any further estate planning strategies are needed.

An attorney from King Law can assist you with your bank accounts and other assets, assuring the values go to the people you select and trust. We can help you name a designated beneficiary for all your assets.

Contact Our Experienced Estate Planning Lawyers Today

When the owner of a bank account passes away, navigating the legal and financial aftermath can be complex and emotionally challenging. King Law handles estate planning matters in North and South Carolina, including wills, trusts, and estate administration. We understand the intricacies of estate and asset management during such difficult times. Our experienced attorneys are here to guide you through every step, ensuring the deceased’s financial matters are handled with care, respect, and legal compliance.

We’ll help you understand your options, whether it’s accessing funds to cover immediate expenses, closing accounts, or distributing assets in accordance with the will or state laws. Reach out to King Law by calling (888) 748-5464 or (888) 748-KING, or complete our contact form for compassionate and valuable assistance in estate planning and administration.

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? ›

Bank account beneficiary rules usually allow payable-on-death beneficiaries to withdraw the entirety of a decedent's bank account immediately following their death, so long as they present the bank with the proper documentation to prove that the account holder has died and to confirm their own identity.

What happens to a bank account when the account holder dies? ›

Deceased accounts are bank accounts that are owned by a person who is no more alive (deceased). Banks will freeze the account(s) when they get notified that the account has been deceased. The money and belongings (if stored in a bank locker) will be handed over to the legal heirs as per the court's directions.

What will happen to the money in the bank if the owner dies? ›

If the account holder established someone as a beneficiary, the bank releases the funds to the named person once it learns of the account holder's death. After that, the financial institution typically closes the account. If the owner of the account didn't name a beneficiary, the process can be more complicated.

What happens when an account owner dies? ›

A deceased person's bank account is inaccessible unless you're a joint owner, a beneficiary of the account or the estate executor. Because joint ownership and beneficiaries can make a difference in how your bank account funds are distributed, planning is key.

What happens to your bank account when someone dies? ›

The bank will freeze the account. The executor or administrator will need to ask for the funds to be released – the time it takes to do this will vary depending on the amount of money in the account. Each bank will have their own guidelines for monetary amounts and release times.

Can I withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account? ›

If you're the joint owner of the deceased person's bank account, you should be able to withdraw money right away. Otherwise, you typically must supply documents showing that you legally have access to the account. Documents a bank might request include: Government-issued ID, such as your driver's license or passport.

Who gets money in bank account when someone dies? ›

This means that the funds contained in the accounts will be transferred to the court-appointed executor or administrator for deposit into an account in the name of the decedent's estate, and they may be able to be used by the executor or administrator to satisfy the decedent's debts and pay probate costs.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies? ›

Amy explains that waiting to inform the bank allows a family member time to gather all relevant information, including details on life insurance policies and electricity and utility bills. After notifying the bank, the account will be frozen, meaning nothing can be taken out or deposited.

How long does it take for a bank to release funds after death? ›

How long do banks take to release money after probate? Each bank has its own policy but most will release funds held in the deceased's account within two weeks of being provided with the documentation they require.

Can an executor withdraw money from a deceased bank account? ›

If you are the executor: Single-holder accounts are more difficult to close than joint accounts or those held in the name of a trust. Legally, only the owner has legal access to the funds, even after death. A court must grant someone else the power to withdraw money and close the account.

What happens if you don't close a deceased person's bank account? ›

Most joint account holders are considered joint tenants with rights of survivorship (JTWROS), which means the account automatically passes to the survivor(s) when an account holder dies.

What debts are forgiven at death? ›

Upon your death, unsecured debts such as credit card debt, personal loans and medical debt are typically discharged or covered by the estate. They don't pass to surviving family members. Federal student loans and most Parent PLUS loans are also discharged upon the borrower's death.

Can you deposit money into a deceased person's account? ›

Yes, you can technically send money into a deceased person's bank account if the account is still unfrozen. This is because banks freeze a person's bank account once they are notified and provided proof of their death. Nonetheless, sending money into a deceased person's bank account is not recommended.

Is it illegal to use a deceased person's debit card? ›

The penalties for identity theft

However, a conviction for a Class F felony instead carries up to five years of imprisonment. A court may also order the person to pay a fine and restitution. In conclusion, it's a crime to use a dead relative's payment cards, even if they're no longer able to use them.

Do bank accounts have beneficiaries? ›

Do Bank Accounts Need Beneficiaries? Unlike some other accounts, checking accounts aren't required to have named beneficiaries. But you may want to consider designating beneficiaries for checking accounts to spare your survivors from dealing with the delays and expense of probate.

What happens if no beneficiary is named on a bank account? ›

Beneficiaries are named people who take ownership of a financial account after you die. If you die without naming a beneficiary, your bank account will transfer through your will and through probate law, as appropriate.

How soon do you have to notify the bank of death? ›

The deceased person is likely to have ongoing standing orders and direct debits, so it's best to notify these organisations of the death as soon as possible to avoid receiving letters demanding outstanding payments. You should also let the deceased person's bank know.

Are banks notified when an account holder dies? ›

While banks do employ people or services to scan local obituary notices to see if any account holders have passed away, they're sometimes notified by the Social Security Administration that a death has occurred.

What if my husband died and I am not on his bank account? ›

If a bank account has no joint owner or designated beneficiary, it will likely have to go through probate court. Joint accounts would not necessarily go through the same probate process.

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