Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? (2)

This year hasn't been a particularly great year for borrowers. Due to nagging inflation and the decades-high interest rates meant to combat it, borrowers are paying significantly more than they would have just a few years ago.

That said, 2023 has been an excellent year for savers. After all, higher interest rates for borrowers also mean higher interest rates for savers. And that's exactly what's happened with both high-yield savings and certificates of deposit (CD) accounts. You can even earn a nice return on select high-yield checking accounts.

Still, there's been a bit of a unique situation this year, particularly for those looking to open CD accounts. While, historically, long-term CDs have come with higher interest rates than short-term ones, the opposite has often been true recently. But why is that, exactly? And which term CD is better for you now?

Start exploring today's high CD interest rates and start earning more interest on your money.

Why short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now

Historically, long-term CDs came with better rates to entice savers to keep their money with the bank for an extended period. But the recent market has been a bit unusual and many banks have been hesitant to make long-term predictions.

CD rates are largely influenced by the federal funds rate. As such, the banks are more willing to offer a high rate on a short-term CD because they're more likely to turn a profit due to the elevated federal funds rate. They're hesitant to offer that same high rate on a long-term CD, however, because the federal funds rate could drop during that CD's lifespan.

This is why, right now, you can often find a better APY for a short-term CD (think less than a year) versus a CD with a length of multiple years.

See what CD rate you could qualify for here now.

Which CD term is better for you?

As is the case with most financial considerations, the answer to which CD length is better for you is a personal one. For many savers, the interest rate is their key consideration, so they'll automatically jump at the higher rate and shorter term. But that may not make sense, particularly if they can earn more interest over time with a long-term CD. Remember, while current rates are generally higher for short-term CDs instead of long-term ones, the difference can be negligible (think less than a point). So you'll want to do the math beforehand to see which one can better grow your bottom line.

That said, you'll also need to be realistic about your goals and personal timeline. Can you afford to keep your money untouched in a long-term CD? You'll likely have to pay an early withdrawal penalty to get it out before the term expires. On the other hand, do you really need access to your money again in 90 days? If not, maybe you can afford to store it in a long-term CD. Only you will know the answers to these questions.

One thing you shouldn't do, however, is leave your money untouched in a regular account. Considering the paltry 0.46% rate the average savings account comes with, you're essentially losing money by leaving your money in one of these account types.

Instead, get started with a top interest-earning CD here!

The bottom line

Both short-term and long-term CDs have unique advantages for savers in today's economy. The answer to which is better for you is a personal one. While the former type come with higher interest rates, they're only that high for so long. Long-term CDs have lower rates, but those rates will be locked in for a longer time frame. Crunch the numbers and see what works best for you and your individual needs. But remember that these rates won't last forever, so whatever you ultimately decide to do, don't let the window of opportunity pass altogether. Start researching your CD account options today.

Matt Richardson

Matt Richardson is the managing editor for the Managing Your Money section for CBSNews.com. He writes and edits content about personal finance ranging from savings to investing to insurance.

Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? (2024)

FAQs

Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? ›

Currently, however, you can get a higher interest rate for opting for investments with shorter durations over those with longer ones. This is due to the inverted yield curve. A yield curve is a graph representing the yields of securities (typically bonds) with different maturities but similar credit quality.

Why are CDs so high right now? ›

Savings Accounts and CDs Both Pay Over 5%—For Now

To tame inflation, the Federal Reserve launched an aggressive rate-hike campaign from March 2022 to July 2023, which in turn catapulted the rates banks and credit unions have been willing to pay on savings, money market, and certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.

Why are long-term CD rates going down? ›

Typically, the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates during a recession to spur growth and reduce unemployment. Because CD rates follow the federal funds rate, CD rates will usually go down during a recession.

Why are short-term interest rates so high? ›

If the economy grows rapidly and inflation is rising, bond yields tend to follow suit. Bond yields also tend to rise if the Federal Reserve, the nation's central bank, raises the short-term interest rate it controls, the federal funds target rate.

Should I buy a long or short-term CD? ›

Short-term CDs currently pay more, but longer-term maturities give you a guarantee of relatively high yields even if rates come down in the near term. Consider a plan, then, that takes advantage of various CD maturities, or pick one particular term that matches up with a specific spending need.

Why are short-term CDs paying more? ›

As such, the banks are more willing to offer a high rate on a short-term CD because they're more likely to turn a profit due to the elevated federal funds rate. They're hesitant to offer that same high rate on a long-term CD, however, because the federal funds rate could drop during that CD's lifespan.

Should I lock in a CD now or wait? ›

Unlike traditional or high-yield savings accounts, which have variable APYs, most CDs lock your money into a fixed interest rate the day you open the account. That's why if you suspect that interest rates will soon drop, it can be a good idea to put money in a CD to preserve the high APY you would earn.

Is it worth putting money in a CD right now? ›

The national deposit rate for 5-year CDs is 1.39%, up from less than 0.50% in June 2022. Yet many banks are offering rates well above that—the best 5-year CDs have annual percentage yields (APYs) that exceed 4%, and some 1-year CDs are offering APYs well above 5%.

Can you get 6% on a CD? ›

It's possible for some people to get 6% on a CD right now, but only if you are eligible to join a smaller credit union since no nationally available financial institutions are currently offering them. CDs with 6.00% APY are getting harder to find.

Are CD rates expected to go down in 2024? ›

CD rate forecast: 2024

Projections suggest that we may see no rate increases in 2024, and that the Fed might start dropping its rate later this year, according to the CME FedWatch Tool on June 11.

Why are 9 month CDs so high? ›

In exchange for locking your money away, nine-month CDs pay a guaranteed interest rate that's often higher than what you'd earn with a standard or even high-yield savings account. Early withdrawal penalties are usually equal to a certain amount of earned interest, such as 60 or 90 days of simple interest.

What causes short term rates to be higher than long-term rates? ›

What Causes an Inverted Yield Curve? Shorter-term yields may become higher than long-term yields because of concern that there are risks to the economy or financial system in the short term, and the immediate outlook is uncertain.

Why do some banks pay higher CD rates? ›

Each financial institution can determine how much interest it will pay on CDs. For instance, if a bank may need more deposits to fund loans, it may be more aggressive in trying to attract deposits.

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.

Why shouldn't you invest all of your savings in a CD? ›

One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal. “During times of uncertainty, liquidity is often paramount.

Is it better to have one CD or multiple? ›

If your goals have different timelines, multiple CDs with different maturity terms could help you create an effective savings strategy. This allows flexibility in saving money for short- and long-term goals.

Why are CD sales increasing? ›

The music industry has its biggest stars to thank for last year's bump in CD sales. Notable releases by superstar artists such as BTS, Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo and Adele had passionate fans buying up CD versions of their new releases.

Are CD rates expected to go up or down in 2024? ›

Projections suggest that we may see no rate increases in 2024, and that the Fed might start dropping its rate later this year, according to the CME FedWatch Tool on June 11. If the Fed rate drops, CD rates will likely follow suit, though it's up to each bank and credit union if and when that occurs.

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