Certificate of deposit (CD) rates have risen over the past few years, making them an attractive option for people looking to grow their money. But figuring out how much to put into a CD and when it's the right time can be challenging. Here are a few things to keep in mind before you jump in.
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How much should you put into a CD?
The specific amount you put into a CD depends on your personal finances. The best way to decide how much money to put into a CD is to figure out how much cash you can afford to part with for an extended amount of time.
While that amount will be different for everyone, you should keep a few things in mind. First, a minimum amount is usually required. Most CDs have a minimum deposit between $500 and $2,500, though some can be lower or higher than this range.
Once you have enough money saved for a minimum amount, the next step is to look at the current amount of cash in your bank account and your total investments to determine how much should go into a CD. For example, U.S. Bank says a general rule of thumb is for cash and cash equivalents (including CDs) to make up 2% to 10% of your portfolio.
Let's assume you have a total of $50,000 of investments and cash. In this scenario, you may want to put $2,500 -- 5% of your $50,000 -- into a CD. Keep in mind that you don't want to put all your cash into a CD.
What money should go into a CD?
A CD is a safe place to store some of your money so it can earn you more money. But it works differently than a high-yield savings account.
With a savings account, you can generally take out the money when you want to, without a penalty. Savings accounts give you more flexibility but typically earn a lower rate of return. But when you put your money in a CD, you're agreeing not to touch the cash for a set amount of time -- sometimes for up to 5 years -- while you earn a predetermined rate on the money you put into it.
In exchange for handing your money over for that time, you receive a higher interest rate.
What money shouldn't go into a CD?
A CD isn't the place to build an emergency fund, and it's not for retirement investing. Most financial experts recommend having at least $1,000 in an easily accessible emergency savings account. Ideally, you want to eventually build that amount up to three to six months' worth of your living expenses.
A CD isn't the place to keep this money because you won't be able to easily access it during an emergency. CDs often charge fees for withdrawing money, while savings accounts generally do not. If you need cash to fix your car or replace a broken appliance, you want easy access to your money and no penalties for withdrawing it.
Plus, a CD isn't the place for you to put your retirement money. A CD generally won't earn enough to build a retirement nest egg, so it's best to put that money into a brokerage account where you can buy stocks and index funds.
Dip your toe in first
Like any major financial decision, it's best to move slowly. It may be a good idea to put a small amount of money into a six-month CD to learn how it works, how you earn interest, and how you feel about having your cash temporarily committed to a CD.
And if you don't like having some of your money in CDs by the end of six months, at least you'll have earned some interest and learned something new along the way.
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FAQs
The specific amount you put into a CD depends on your personal finances. The best way to decide how much money to put into a CD is to figure out how much cash you can afford to part with for an extended amount of time. While that amount will be different for everyone, you should keep a few things in mind.
Should I put $50,000 in a CD? ›
You might be reluctant to put your money in high-risk investments, like stocks. However, for potentially higher returns over a longer period, a certificate of deposit (CD) could be a great place to put your $50,000.
What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›
Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.
Is it smart to put money in a CD? ›
CDs are good for medium-term savings goals. The best CD rates tend to be at online-focused institutions. High-yield CDs in recent years have reached 4% to 5% annual percentage yields, which might be enough to keep better pace with inflation than regular savings accounts can.
What's one tip for investing in CDs? ›
CDs tend to have higher rates than other bank accounts do, but most CDs don't allow you to add money gradually. A CD bullet strategy can be a workaround: You can get shorter CDs over time, almost like a reverse CD ladder, to earn more interest on funds that you saved up since the initial CD.
How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year? ›
Earnings on a $10,000 CD Over Different Terms
| Term Length | Average APY | Interest earned on $10,000 at maturity |
|---|
| 1 year | 1.81% | $181 |
| 2 years | 1.54% | $310.37 |
| 3 years | 1.41% | $428.99 |
| 4 years | 1.32% | $538.55 |
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How much interest would you make on a $5,000 CD? We estimate that a $5,000 CD deposit can make roughly $25 to $275 in interest after one year. In comparison, a $10,000 CD deposit makes around $50 to $550 in interest after a year, depending on the bank.
Are CDs worth it in 2024? ›
CD interest rates are high in 2024 — higher nationally, on average, than they've been in more than a decade, according to Forbes Advisor. Whether a CD is worth it right now also depends on why you're saving money, how soon you need your funds and whether rates rise or fall in the next year or five years.
How much is too much to put in a CD? ›
However, federally insured banks and credit unions only insure up to $250,000 per depositor per account ownership category. If you put more than this amount in a single CD, some of your money will be at risk. You can still safely invest more than $250,000 in CDs by opening accounts at multiple financial institutions.
Are CDs safe if the market crashes? ›
Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.
As for whether financial planners tend to recommend CDs for their wealthy clients? It depends. Certified financial planner Blaine Thiederman says CDs are low-risk but they also offer low returns. “If you're a high-net-worth individual, you've likely got a diversified portfolio already.
Why should you put $15,000 in a CD now? ›
In summary, a certificate of deposit gives you steady and safe returns. Investing $15,000 in a CD could lead to substantial gains, regardless of the CD's length. However, make sure you won't need that money while the CD is active because withdrawing early usually incurs hefty penalties.
Do you pay taxes on CDs? ›
Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
How much interest will $50,000 earn in a year? ›
A sum of $50,000 in cash can earn about $195 a year in an average bank savings account or as much as $2,300 if you put it into a high-quality corporate bond fund. Other options include money market accounts, money market funds, certificate of deposits and government and corporate bonds.
What is a good amount to put into a CD? ›
While that amount will be different for everyone, you should keep a few things in mind. First, a minimum amount is usually required. Most CDs have a minimum deposit between $500 and $2,500, though some can be lower or higher than this range.
How much will $50,000 make in a high-yield savings account? ›
4.25% APY: If you invest your $50,000 in a CD or high-yield savings account with a 4.25% interest rate, you will earn $2,125 in interest in one year. 4.5% APY: A 4.5% CD or high-yield savings account will yield $2,250 in interest on your $50,000 investment in one year.
